Tuesday, January 30, 2018

Beaches and Islands of Southern Thailand

The beaches of Southern Thailand are some of the most beautiful in the world.  Lush limestone cliffs are surrounded by a turquoise sea.  Emerald bays are dotted with longtail boats.  Our visit brought us to the Province of Krabi where our explorations led us through the warm waters of the Andaman Sea.





From our base in Krabi town we usually hired a boatsman to take us to our destination of the day.  Many of the beaches on the mainland are only accessible by boat.





The Railay Peninsula is a 45-minute boat ride from Krabi town.  Even though it is connected to the mainland, it might as well be an island, as it is cut off from the rest of Thailand by a large limestone massif. There is no vehicular traffic on the peninsula.  Pedestrian paths connect the three major beaches. 



Ao Phra Nang is the prettiest beach we visited, but also the most crowded.  Longtail boats line up along the waterside waiting for customers.  Hundreds of sun-worshipers pad the sand.




A tall limestone outcrop overhangs a shallow cove.  The beach is perfect to swim in.  There are very few waves and the sea is comfortably warm.








It is interesting to walk along the beach and observe the variety of swimmers and sun-bathers, ranging from the near-naked European to the modestly-dressed (in long shirt, long pants, and hijab) Muslim.



Phranang Cave, named after the Goddess of Love, is a shrine located on the beach.  For generations, local people, fisherman, and navigators have left offerings to the Goddess (or Princess), that she might protect their livelihood and fulfill their wishes.  In addition to flowers and incense, votees often leave a lingam gift, which is a phallus carved in wood.  It is believed that this will bring fertility.



Long-tailed macaques thrive on the peninsula.  We found these cute scavengers on the pathway between Ao Phra Nang and East Railay. 



Just a ten minute walk from Ao Phra Nang, East Railay is less exotic than the other beaches.  It is often the docking point for boats coming from Krabi town.  When we passed through at low-tide, the shore was a muddy mess. 



Just a few minutes along a shady path of palms will bring you to West Railay, which some consider the most beautiful beach on the peninsula.



Although there are many resorts and bungalows surrounding this beach, most of them are not visible through the thick tropical forest.  There are a handful of small shops along a sandy boardwalk.



A line of longtail boats await the traveler, as it is the only way to leave the peninsula.



Ao Nang is just a ten minute boat ride from West Railay.  Although considered not as impressive as its neighbors to the south, Ao Nang Beach is very picturesque.





Of all the beaches heretofore mentioned, Ao Nang has the widest offering of restaurants and souvenir shops.  We even found a massage parlor that aims to get rid of your sunburn (which we desperately needed)!



Like all the other beaches, longtail boats line up to be used at a moments notice.



A common means to arrive or leave Ao Nang is by songthaew, a pickup truck with benches in the bed that will hold about eight or ten people. 



The waters beyond Ao Nang are dotted with islands.  Some have room for tiny beaches, while others are nothing but a limestone column protruding from the sea.



Finding a tour of the islands is easy.  Any hotel or travel office with have a plethora of choices. We shared a boat with several other tourists like ourselves. 







Our package included snorkeling, which was a first for me.  Jenelle got stung by a jelly fish.



Tup Island fascinated me as we circled around it.  It is two tiny knobs connected by a sliver of a beach.



Chicken Island, or Ko Po Da Nok, is probably the most recognizable of the land masses in this area.



No vessel would be complete without a little Thai pride.



The majestic Ko Ma Tang Ming.



Our tour brought us back to Ao Phra Nang, which was our favorite beach.  The sun moved quickly toward the horizon, creating a majestic sunset that transformed the limestone karsts into silhouettes. 



It was one of the most magical evenings of my entire life.  Most of the tourists on the beach sat down toward the sea and watched in awe.



This would be our last visit to the sea on this trip.  Jenelle and I reminisced on the day and relished our final evening.



At last, the sun went down and darkness moved in.  We got back on the boat and moved through the warm south Asian air, watching the distant lights on the shore.  Jenelle and I sat on the helm and felt the sea breeze through the dark of night.  

We disembarked one last time and all gathered around to watch an islander throw flames. ♠






Monday, January 22, 2018

Buddha Alley

Thanon Bamrung Muang, which is now in the heart of Bankok, was once an elephant trail in days of yore. A hundred years ago it became one of the city's first paved streets. Today it is lined with shops selling all the latest Buddhist paraphernalia, earning the moniker of Buddha Alley.
 

We are walking from Wat Pho to Wat Saket and decide to check out Buddha Alley along the way. Tuk-tuks and mopeds purr past as we come to the towering red structure of Sao Ching Cha, also known as the Giant Swing.


The Giant Swing stands in an oval roundabout across from a Buddhist temple. Two towering red posts are connected at the top by an ornate cross-beam. The swing was once used during a ceremony to honor the Hindu god Shiva's annual descent to Earth. Young men participated in a competition in which they would swing to great heights and attempt to snatch a suspended bag of gold with their teeth. Due to too many accidents, the practice was discontinued in the 1930's.
 

On the far side of the swing, draped across the side of a government building, is a large image of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the current monarch of Thailand. The Royal Family is revered in Thailand and photos of the king are everywhere.


On the near side of the swing is one of Thailand's most important temples, Wat Suthat. A few tuk-tuks park along the road and monks dressed in orange robes enter the gate. Although it is a sanctuary of high significance, it doesn't appear to draw large crowds. Inside is an eight-meter statue of a meditating Buddha, which is said to date back to 1361. It was brought by river all the way from Sukhothai, one of the ancient capitals of Thailand. As we don't have time to see “everything,” we decide to continue our walk along Buddha Alley.
 

We now come across the shops that sell the paraphernalia. A variety of Buddhas are wrapped in plastic, as well as lotus stems bunched together in baskets. A monk is alongside a child and her mother. 


A peddler pushes an empty cart along the street, no doubt in preparation to selling a tasty Thai dish such as noodles or skewers of meat. He carries a collapsed parasol that he will eventually open to protect him from the scorching Bangkok sun.
 

Shop after shop sells tall Buddha figurines wrapped in plastic. Whether they are meant for a sanctuary or some other place I do not know.
 

This is an interesting juxtaposition of objects that catches our attention: a Buddha side by side with a seductive-looking lady. I don't know who the lady represents, but she wears a bracelet on her arm, and has long hair that twists like a snake.
 

We see several of these figurines of wise old monks; I'm not sure what they would be used for. Perhaps they are kept in the halls and chambers that are reserved only for those who are set apart to do the work. I'm sure the old sage represents someone who is venerated in Theravada Buddhism culture.
 

Eventually we cross a canal and come to Boripat Road, marking the end of our short visit to Buddha Alley. Bangkok is full of hidden treasures, most becoming lost within this urban jungle. Now we walk up the street at our left and make our way toward Wat Saket. ♠

Thursday, January 18, 2018

Hail to the Prophet

My first experience of seeing President Monson in person is one that I'll never forget. He wasn't the Prophet back then, but a counselor in the First Presidency. I was attending the Mission Training Center in Provo, Utah in preparation to serve a two-year mission for my church. In a large gymnasium with hundreds of folding chairs set on the hardwood, the room was filled with a couple thousand missionaries, such as myself, chatting away and creating quite a din.

We knew that President Monson would be our speaker, although no one had yet caught a glimpse of him. As a background to the cacophonous echo of voices, an organ played sweet prelude music.

Then at once, as if going from 60 to zero in less than a second, the room turned silent.

The arena was so large that I couldn't see what was happening. Then, from the far side of the gymnasium, I noticed that President Monson and his men had entered and were now making their way toward the front. Everyone by now had lifted from their seats and stood in reverence. You could have heard the proverbial drop of a pin.

There was also a feeling that had entered the room, a sentiment of respect and love. Within my soul I knew this was no ordinary man, but one called of God.

I don't recall the subject which President Monson spoke to us during that meeting in 1992, but the spirit I felt as he entered the room was so powerful that to this day I haven't forgotten.

Thomas Spencer Monson would eventually become the 16th Prophet of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. During his service as President and Apostle he would become revered by millions of Mormons who looked to his example of service and Christ-like charity. This past week, President Monson passed away at the age of ninety. I have spent a lot of time reflecting on this amazing man.

President Monson is known for his attention to “the one.” There are countless personal stories of service to widows and those in need. If he felt a prompting to help someone, he would leave immediately and act upon that feeling. He visited hundreds of patients in hospitals and would be known to literally give a needy person the coat from his back. He lifted the downtrodden. One has to wonder how many untold stories are out there.

A few years after my mission I married into a family that had personal connections with President Monson. My grandfather-in-law, Howard Smith, was Vice-President of Beneficial Life, a company owned by the church. Consequently, he had monthly meetings with certain church leaders. They became personal acquaintances and he called them on a first-name basis. He told a story of pulling into a gas station at the same time as Gordon Hinkley and carrying on a conversation across the pump.

When my wife's parents got married, Howard told them they could choose anyone they'd like to perform the ceremony, and he would check availability.  They chose the young Apostle, Elder Monson. Howard had no problems asking his personal friend, Tom, to officiate their marriage in the Salt Lake Temple.

By the time I entered the family, Howard had long been retired, and those weekly communications with church leaders were a thing of the past. Many of the people he had once dealt with, such as Ezra Taft Benson, had now passed away. Although, he and his wife, Joe Ann, enjoyed telling us that every Christmas they still received a Christmas card from Tom Monson.

In June of 2010, Howard Smith passed away. The visitation and service were held at the mortuary in Bountiful, Utah. President Monson, who at that time was the Prophet and on a very tight schedule, had taken time to call Joe Ann (affectionately known to us as Grammy) a few days earlier to express sympathy and support. Now, the burning question for all of us was whether or not he would show up at the funeral. After all, it had been over two decades since their weekly correspondence, and being a man in his position, he had met thousands of people over the years.

The visitation portion of the funeral was winding down and the family sat and visited in the same room where friends stood in line to offer condolences to Howard's widow, and to pass the closed casket. At the moment when most of us had decided that President Monson wouldn't show up, or had forgotten about the possibility, I spotted the Prophet in the hallway near the entrance with a couple other men (probably his body guards).

Suddenly there was tapping on shoulders and whispering and all of us turned our attention to the tall man in a gray suit. He had no intentions of jumping to the front of the line, but all who were waiting insisted that he go right ahead. Of course, he stopped to shake their hands along the way.

As he made his way to Grammy, he gave her an embrace and for the next fifteen minutes the two visited, with a sprinkling of laughter thrown in. Toward the end the mood turned serious again and I watched the Prophet whisper words into Grammy's ear. (I later learned that he was reading a letter from the First Presidency.)

We were all in anticipation as to what he would do after the visit with Grammy, as he would be making his way toward us. As he approached Taylor, my 13-year old nephew, he pulled him in and told him that his red hair reminded him of the boy that sat on the front row of a conference and mimicked everything he did.

He broke out of that group, moving in our direction, and looked at my 4-year old daughter, Savanah. “I want to talk to this angel.” He lowered down and she ran straight into his arms. “What's your name?” he asked.

“Savanah!”

“Oh, that's Southern. Who is that girl right there?”

“That's my Aunt Teresa.”

He then turned to Brittany, who was 11 at the time. “What's your name?”

“Brittany.” He shook her hand, and then asked Kaitlyn the same thing and shook her's also.

Then he turned to Jenna. “I'll tell you a secret.” He leaned down and lowered his voice just a bit. “Yellow is my favorite color,” and gestured toward her yellow dress and hair-bow. Then he drew her in and hugged her, pulling her back toward his chest and wrapping his arm around the front of her body.

When he let her go President Monson asked, “Are all of these your sisters?” Kaitlyn responded that three were. Then he snapped back, “That guy over there is not your sister?”

That put a smile on their face and Savanah was quick to say, “No, he's my dad. His name is John.” That's when I stood and shook the Prophet's hand. It felt soft, slightly cold (in temperature) and loose-skinned.

As he finished with those of us immediately around him, his body guard grabbed his arm to hurry him along when Savanah ran toward him, seizing his attention once again. “Hey, do you know that song, Follow the Prophet?” she asked him.

Stooping down and looking her square in the face, he wiggled his ears and replied with a slow, “Yeees.”

Then, with her full body following her hand, she pointed right at the Prophet and said, “So, we're supposed to follow YOU, right?”

“That's right,” he answered with a smile.

President Monson continued moving around the room, and thinking quickly, Jenelle (my wife) and Jordan (my son) did also. They were seated with us, but on the far side of the room from where the Prophet stood. Strategically they positioned themselves near the door, and with a nudging push from his mother, Jordan was face to face with President Monson. “Hey, Pink Shirt,” he said. He grabbed Jordan's hand, then pulled him in and gave a one-armed embrace. “I like pink.”

Then he shook hands with Jenelle, completing our family. Five minutes later he was out the door and gone. He did not stay for the actual funeral, but his showing up displayed that he cared.

My overall impression was that President Monson was very Christ-like. He undoubtedly was “willing to mourn with those that mourn,” and was very attentive to the little children. He was very personable. It was certainly an experience that we would never forget.

The only other time I saw President Thomas S. Monson in person was at the 2015 General Conference held on Easter morning. By this time, the old man had grown feeble. As he stood at the pulpit he spoke with a pale complexion and sometimes slurred speech. From our seat on the balcony of the Conference Center we were at such a great distance that I had to watch the jumbo screen to see his facial features.

He spoke only eleven minutes, in which time he announced three new temples, including one in Bangkok, Thailand. He then taught of the blessings and peace that come from attending the temple. He then ended his short sermon doing that which he had done for over fifty years—testifying of Jesus Christ:

“May our Heavenly Father bless us that we may have the spirit of temple worship, that we may be obedient to His commandments, and that we may follow carefully the footsteps of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. I testify that He is our Redeemer. He is the Son of God. He it is who came forth from the grave that first Easter morning, bringing with Him the gift of everlasting life for all of God's children. On this beautiful day, as we celebrate that momentous event, may we offer prayers of gratitude for His great and marvelous gift to us. That this may be so, I pray humbly in His holy name, amen.” ♥



Tuesday, December 26, 2017

Ensign Peak

Before the Saints had left Nauvoo, the martyred prophet, Joseph Smith, appeared to Brigham Young in a vision and showed him the place where the banner of liberty should be flown. As Brigham entered the Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847, still suffering from mountain fever, he reportedly said, “This is the place.” And pointing to a knoll on the northern end of the valley he indicated that he wanted to go there, it being the same place shown to him in the vision.

Two days later, Brigham Young and a party of seven other men climbed the small summit. From there they used field glasses to make a careful survey of the mountains, canyons, and streams, and discussed plans for their new city.

The knoll of 1847 was probably more prominent than the knoll of 2016—perhaps because it is now abutted on one side by sprawling homes of Salt Lake City, where it is not too far north of the State Capitol Building. I am here with my family as we find a parking spot along Ensign Vista Drive.

Sundown is approaching, and I was worried that we wouldn't make it here in time. Next to the road are concrete stairs leading to three flag poles and a small memorial park. I wish I had time to read the plaques, but time is of the essence, and we must march on.

As you might be able to tell, we are hiking to Ensign Peak, which is above us to the northwest. The path quickly turns to dirt and gravel as we ascend the hill and arrive at our first viewpoint, which offers a fine view of downtown Salt Lake, and the peak directly behind us.

The trail, which of course didn't exist in 1847, runs along the east flank of the knoll, and then switches back and forth up the backside of the hill. The kids don't seem to mind the climb, and neither do our two schnauzers, who don't get out like this too often. Within ten minutes, we are at the top.

Although not as high as the taller slopes, Ensign Peak displays an excellent panorama of the Salt Lake Valley, from the Great Salt Lake and airport in the west to the Wasatch range in the east, with its striking summits. We catch the view just before sunset and watch silhouetted jets take off over the lake. The dome of the Capitol Building poses prominently below us, and just beyond are the skyscrapers of downtown. Among the buildings are the iconic spires of the Salt Lake Temple, as well as the round roof of the Tabernacle. In typical Utah fashion, all the streets are in straight grids, the most pronounced one being State Street, which stretches south as far as we can see.

It is difficult to imagine what the view looked like when Brigham Young and party stood here 169 years ago. City Creek would have ran below them on their left into a barren valley. On that day they may have tied a yellow bandanna onto a cane and waved it as a symbolic gesture. Within a few weeks, the American flag was hoisted on the summit.

For the Mormons, the idea of an ensign waving for all to see was not only literal, but also symbolic—they believed they were fulfilling prophecy. The scripture in Isaiah 11:12 reads: “And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.” And hence the name of this little hummock became known as Ensign Peak.

The first flagpole was erected on the summit in 1897, and that year it was designated by the Utah leaders as an official place to display American and state flags. It is also possible that the “flag of the kingdom” was flown on Ensign Peak. Although never with a formalized pattern, it had twelve blue and white stripes, and one or more blue stars.

For me, our hike to the top of Ensign Peak has an additional meaning.

One of the great anthems of the Mormon church is the hymn, “High on the Mountain Top.” The words to this hymn were inspired by the view and symbolism of Ensign Peak, and will forever be associated with this flag-bearing knoll. The song was written by my fourth great-grandfather, Joel Hills Johnson.

A few years after the Saints had settled in the Salt Lake Valley, Joel established a sawmill in Mill Creek Canyon, some ten miles from the center of town. Sawing lumber was Joel's “calling” in the church, and he would bring his load to the tithing office to assist with the building of the church. In lieu of wages, he was allowed to collect food for his family from the storehouse.

Joel Hills Johnson

As he made his trip down from the sawmill, he often thought of the flag on Ensign Peak. As he drew closer, the sight of the flag on the knoll reminded him that he was almost home. Joel's grandson, Bernard A. Johnson, was told the story by his grandmother:

“In the early spring of 1850, Joel loaded up a load of prime lumber and headed for the tithing office. As he headed into the lot that housed this office, he noticed that there were several other wagon loads of tithing offerings ahead of him. He stopped his team, unhitched the horses and turned them into Brother Brigham's pasture, and sat down to wait his turn to unload.

“Being a warm spring day, Joel sought the shady side of his wagon, leaned back against the wheel and waited. As was his habit, he pulled out a piece of paper and prepared to write. He found himself thinking about the breeze and how it must be making 'Old Glory' ripple. In his mind he pictured how it must look there on the top of the peak under the clear blue sky as it waved and fluttered in the breeze. His mind painted such a wonderful picture.

“Almost as if written by unseen hands, words began to appear on the paper.”

The song that Johnson penned, “High on the Mountain Top,” was originally titled “Deseret.” It is interesting that Joel's most popular and revered poetry is not mentioned in his journal. Although his diary is meshed with many small poems and accounts from his life, the origin of this song is omitted.

After writing the poem, Joel folded the paper and placed it in his pocket before delivering his load to the tithing office. He later showed the poem to John Taylor, who was then an Apostle in the church. Elder Taylor liked it so much that he asked to keep it. The poem was later put to music written by Ebenezer Beesley, and quickly became a favorite hymn among members of the church. Only four of the six verses are used in the present-day hymn book.

At the top of the peak there is a plaque commemorating Joel Hills Johnson. I motion over my kids and together we read the words that honor our ancestor.

By now, the lights of Salt Lake City are emerging, including the dome on the Capitol Building, and the illuminated spires of the temple. State Street lights up like a snake that stretches nearly to the south end of the valley at Point of the Mountain. There are a few lingering souls with us, watching the same sweeping panorama, and breathing in the same summer air. I have to wonder if they, too, are making the same pilgrimage, and perhaps they are my distant cousins. ♠




High on the Mountain Top

“High on the mountain top,
A banner is unfurled.
Ye nations now look up;
It waves to all the world.”
In Deseret's sweet, peaceful land-
On Zion's mount behold it stand!

For God remembers still
His promise made of old
That He on Zion's hill
Truth's standard would unfold!
Her light should there attract the gaze
Of all the world in latter days.

His house shall there be reared
His glory to display
And people shall be heard
In distant lands to say
We'll now go up and serve the Lord,
Obey His truth, and learn His word.

For there we shall be taught
The law that will go forth,
With truth and wisdom fraught
To govern all the earth;
Forever there His ways we'll tread
And save ourselves and all our dead.

Then hail to Deseret!
A refuge for the good,
And safety for the great,
If they but understood.
That God with plagues will shake the world
Till all its thrones shall down be hurled.

In Deseret doth truth
Rear up its royal head;
Though nations may oppose,
Still wider it shall spread;
Yes, truth and justice, love and grace,
In Deseret find ample place.


Profile of Salt Lake City and Ensign Peak, looking toward the west,